Necrotising fasciitis is often referred to as the ‘flesh eating disease’. In this article we explore why it has earned this nickname and how the condition should be treated.
Why is necrotising fasciitis called the flesh eating disease?
Necrotising fasciitis is a serious type of bacterial infection. It happens when bacteria – usually Group A Streptococcus bacteria – enter the body and reproduce. As the bacteria reproduce, they release a poisonous toxin that destroys the tissue and muscle, causing it to die. When this happens the tissue is said to be necrotic.
Therefore the term flesh eating disease is misleading as the bacteria do not actually consume the tissue. Rather, they release a chemical which kills the tissue, making it appear as though something has eaten it.
Indeed, the visual appearance of necrotising fasciitis is alarming, particularly if the condition is allowed to progress beyond the initial stages. This is because as the tissue becomes necrotic it will turn purple in colour and an open wound will appear. As the bacteria multiply they will spread further up the body, extending the area of necrosis.
How should doctors treat the flesh eating disease?
If necrotising fasciitis is not caught in time, a patient will be left with serious complications. The area of necrosis will be great, meaning there will be a large open wound. This can send the body into shock and can also lead to sepsis, whereby the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection. This can lead to organ failure and death. Even if a patient is strong enough to fight the infection, he or she will be left with a significant defect. This can result in the loss of function, not to mention severe psychological trauma.
Therefore it is essential doctors prevent these complications from occurring – something which can only be achieved via a quick diagnosis and urgent treatment. As soon as the infection is identified, all the necrotic tissue should be surgical removed. A number of operations may be required, while antibiotics should also be administered intravenously. This treatment must be provided as soon as possible, before the infection has allowed to progress too far. If doctors fail to do so, there could be grounds for a compensation claim.
Speak to a solicitor about a necrotising fasciitis claim
Medical professionals should be able to use their knowledge and expertise to make a timely diagnosis of necrotising fasciitis. They should also be aware that the infection must be treated without delay or further complications could ensue. If you believe you have suffered because of a delay in diagnosis or treatment, contact us today to find out what action you can take.
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